Una mirada a la implementación de métodos alternos para solucionar el gasto energético desde el agua salada hacia la obtención de agua potable como fuente de recurso hídrico natural en el ámbito económico y social
Palabras clave:
Combustibles Fósiles, Energía Renovable, Osmosis Inversa, Recursos Naturales, Sostenibilidad
Resumen
Cuando se refieren al tema de transformación u obtención de energía, se piensa autónomamente en la quema de combustibles fósiles, de manera general carbón, petróleo, etc., a pesar de que son fuente vital para la vida, no son lo mejor para el medio ambiente, y se han vuelto necesarios hacia un avance tecnológico a nivel mundial, gracias a la calidad de sus resultados, pero al ser una fuente de recursos limitada, se es obligatorio desde ya, pensar en que otros métodos alternos se pueden emplear para ayudar al medio ambiente y así mismo satisfacer la demanda de gasto energético a nivel mundial. Para ello se analizan los factores que implican la obtención de minerales, y las consecuencias que esto conlleva, de igual manera se observa como aun así existiendo en la actualidad diversidad de energías no convencionales, no se hacen uso de ellas, para satisfacer esta demanda. Parece irónico que para poder generar energía a partir de las fuentes hídricas oceánicas se hace necesario hacer uso de energías no renovables, e incluso grandes cantidades de agua dulce, que, en resumen, son desperdiciadas, para el mismo fin. Algunos de los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la transición para hacer el cambio de energías contaminantes a energías limpias, no solo dependen de los pocos avances que se tengan, si no implica algo más allá, decisiones de gobiernos, temas económicos, e incluso problemas sociales, ya que no son los métodos más aceptados por la sociedad para su implementación.
Citas
• E. Ahmadi, B. McLellan, B. Mohammadi-Ivatloo, and T. Tezuka, “The role of renewable energy resources in sustainability of water desalination as a potential fresh-water source: An updated review,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 13, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12135233.
• G. M. Gold and M. E. Webber, “The energy-water nexus: An analysis and comparison of various configurations integrating desalination with renewable power,” Resources, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 227–276, 2015, doi: 10.3390/resources4020227.
• N. Chekir, “Geothermal energy for sustainable water desalination: Case of Tunisia,” Water and Energy International, vol. 63r, no. 1, pp. 27–40, 2020.
• V. G. Gude, “Geothermal source potential for water desalination - Current status and future perspective,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 57, pp. 1038–1065, May 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.186.
• F. Jiang et al., “Wood-Based Nanotechnologies toward Sustainability,” ADVANCED MATERIALS, vol. 30, no. 1, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1002/adma.201703453.
• H. Al-Najjar, G. Ceribasi, and A. I. Ceyhunlu, “Effect of unconventional water resources interventions on the management of Gaza Coastal Aquifer in Palestine,” WATER SUPPLY, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 4205–4218, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.2166/ws.2021.170.
• N. Ghorbani, A. Aghahosseini, and C. Breyer, “Assessment of a cost-optimal power system fully based on renewable energy for Iran by 2050-Achieving zero greenhouse gas emissions and overcoming the water crisis,” RENEWABLE ENERGY, vol. 146, pp. 125–148, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.079.
• A. Kamal, S. G. Al-Ghamdi, and M. Koc, “Assessing the Impact of Water Efficiency Policies on Qatar’s Electricity and Water Sectors,” ENERGIES, vol. 14, no. 14, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14144348.
• S. Li and Z. Li, Reverse osmosis and forward osmosis in integrated systems. 2019. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-816777-9.00011-3.
• M. Hiremath, P. Viebahn, and S. Samadi, “An integrated comparative assessment of coal-based carbon capture and storage (Ccs) vis-à-vis renewable energies in india’s low carbon electricity transition scenarios,” Energies (Basel), vol. 14, no. 2, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14020262.
• E. Najjar, M. Al-Hindi, M. Massoud, and W. Saad, “Life Cycle Assessment of a seawater reverse osmosis plant powered by a hybrid energy system (fossil fuel and waste to energy),” ENERGY REPORTS, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 448–465, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.106.
• D. Rodriguez-Urrego, D. Canadillas-Ramallo, B. Gonzalez-Diaz, and R. Guerrero-Lemus, “Analysis of the Water-Energy Nexus Applied to an Insular System: Case Study of Tenerife,” SUSTAINABILITY, vol. 14, no. 3, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14031653.
• F. Berenguel-Felices, A. Lara-Galera, and M. B. Munoz-Medina, “Requirements for the Construction of New Desalination Plants into a Framework of Sustainability,” SUSTAINABILITY, vol. 12, no. 12, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12125124.
• M. Patel et al., “Advancements in spontaneous microbial desalination technology for sustainable water purification and simultaneous power generation: A review,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, vol. 297, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113374.
• Y. H. A. Amran, Y. H. M. Amran, R. Alyousef, and H. Alabduljabbar, “Renewable and sustainable energy production in Saudi Arabia according to Saudi Vision 2030; Current status and future prospects,” JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, vol. 247, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119602.
• C. M. Papapostolou, E. M. Kondili, D. P. Zafirakis, and G. T. Tzanes, “Sustainable water supply systems for the islands: The integration with the energy problem,” Renewable Energy, vol. 146, pp. 2577–2588, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.130.
• S. Harris, G. Tsalidis, J. B. Corbera, J. J. E. Gallart, and F. Tegstedt, “Application of LCA and LCC in the early stages of wastewater treatment design: A multiple case study of brine effluents,” JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, vol. 307, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127298.
• Q. Ma and H. Lu, “Wind energy technologies integrated with desalination systems: Review and state-of-the-art,” DESALINATION, vol. 277, no. 1–3, pp. 274–280, Aug. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.041.
• H. March, “The politics, geography, and economics of desalination: a critical review,” WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-WATER, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 231–243, May 2015, doi: 10.1002/wat2.1073.
• S. Manju and N. Sagar, “Progressing towards the development of sustainable energy: A critical review on the current status, applications, developmental barriers and prospects of solar photovoltaic systems in India,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 70, pp. 298–313, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.226.
• Z. Li, A. Siddiqi, L. D. Anadon, and V. Narayanamurti, “Towards sustainability in water-energy nexus: Ocean energy for seawater desalination,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 3833–3847, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.087.
• Z. Wang, A. Ye, K. Liu, and L. Tan, “Optimal Model of Desalination Planning Under Uncertainties in a Water Supply System,” WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 3277–3295, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11269-021-02892-6.
• C. Fernandez-Gonzalez, A. Dominguez-Ramos, R. Ibanez, and A. Irabien, “Sustainability assessment of electrodialysis powered by photovoltaic solar energy for freshwater production,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 47, pp. 604–615, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.018.
• A. Foley, B. M. Smyth, T. Puksec, N. Markovska, and N. Duic, “A review of developments in technologies and research that have had a direct measurable impact on sustainability considering the Paris agreement on climate change,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 835–839, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.215.
• D. Sengupta, “Incorporating low grade energy recovery in process integrated systems,” CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, vol. 17, no. SI, pp. 54–60, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.coche.2017.06.007.
• G. M. Gold and M. E. Webber, “The energy-water nexus: An analysis and comparison of various configurations integrating desalination with renewable power,” Resources, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 227–276, 2015, doi: 10.3390/resources4020227.
• N. Chekir, “Geothermal energy for sustainable water desalination: Case of Tunisia,” Water and Energy International, vol. 63r, no. 1, pp. 27–40, 2020.
• V. G. Gude, “Geothermal source potential for water desalination - Current status and future perspective,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 57, pp. 1038–1065, May 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.186.
• F. Jiang et al., “Wood-Based Nanotechnologies toward Sustainability,” ADVANCED MATERIALS, vol. 30, no. 1, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1002/adma.201703453.
• H. Al-Najjar, G. Ceribasi, and A. I. Ceyhunlu, “Effect of unconventional water resources interventions on the management of Gaza Coastal Aquifer in Palestine,” WATER SUPPLY, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 4205–4218, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.2166/ws.2021.170.
• N. Ghorbani, A. Aghahosseini, and C. Breyer, “Assessment of a cost-optimal power system fully based on renewable energy for Iran by 2050-Achieving zero greenhouse gas emissions and overcoming the water crisis,” RENEWABLE ENERGY, vol. 146, pp. 125–148, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.079.
• A. Kamal, S. G. Al-Ghamdi, and M. Koc, “Assessing the Impact of Water Efficiency Policies on Qatar’s Electricity and Water Sectors,” ENERGIES, vol. 14, no. 14, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14144348.
• S. Li and Z. Li, Reverse osmosis and forward osmosis in integrated systems. 2019. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-816777-9.00011-3.
• M. Hiremath, P. Viebahn, and S. Samadi, “An integrated comparative assessment of coal-based carbon capture and storage (Ccs) vis-à-vis renewable energies in india’s low carbon electricity transition scenarios,” Energies (Basel), vol. 14, no. 2, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14020262.
• E. Najjar, M. Al-Hindi, M. Massoud, and W. Saad, “Life Cycle Assessment of a seawater reverse osmosis plant powered by a hybrid energy system (fossil fuel and waste to energy),” ENERGY REPORTS, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 448–465, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.106.
• D. Rodriguez-Urrego, D. Canadillas-Ramallo, B. Gonzalez-Diaz, and R. Guerrero-Lemus, “Analysis of the Water-Energy Nexus Applied to an Insular System: Case Study of Tenerife,” SUSTAINABILITY, vol. 14, no. 3, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14031653.
• F. Berenguel-Felices, A. Lara-Galera, and M. B. Munoz-Medina, “Requirements for the Construction of New Desalination Plants into a Framework of Sustainability,” SUSTAINABILITY, vol. 12, no. 12, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12125124.
• M. Patel et al., “Advancements in spontaneous microbial desalination technology for sustainable water purification and simultaneous power generation: A review,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, vol. 297, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113374.
• Y. H. A. Amran, Y. H. M. Amran, R. Alyousef, and H. Alabduljabbar, “Renewable and sustainable energy production in Saudi Arabia according to Saudi Vision 2030; Current status and future prospects,” JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, vol. 247, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119602.
• C. M. Papapostolou, E. M. Kondili, D. P. Zafirakis, and G. T. Tzanes, “Sustainable water supply systems for the islands: The integration with the energy problem,” Renewable Energy, vol. 146, pp. 2577–2588, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.130.
• S. Harris, G. Tsalidis, J. B. Corbera, J. J. E. Gallart, and F. Tegstedt, “Application of LCA and LCC in the early stages of wastewater treatment design: A multiple case study of brine effluents,” JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, vol. 307, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127298.
• Q. Ma and H. Lu, “Wind energy technologies integrated with desalination systems: Review and state-of-the-art,” DESALINATION, vol. 277, no. 1–3, pp. 274–280, Aug. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.041.
• H. March, “The politics, geography, and economics of desalination: a critical review,” WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-WATER, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 231–243, May 2015, doi: 10.1002/wat2.1073.
• S. Manju and N. Sagar, “Progressing towards the development of sustainable energy: A critical review on the current status, applications, developmental barriers and prospects of solar photovoltaic systems in India,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 70, pp. 298–313, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.226.
• Z. Li, A. Siddiqi, L. D. Anadon, and V. Narayanamurti, “Towards sustainability in water-energy nexus: Ocean energy for seawater desalination,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 3833–3847, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.087.
• Z. Wang, A. Ye, K. Liu, and L. Tan, “Optimal Model of Desalination Planning Under Uncertainties in a Water Supply System,” WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 3277–3295, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11269-021-02892-6.
• C. Fernandez-Gonzalez, A. Dominguez-Ramos, R. Ibanez, and A. Irabien, “Sustainability assessment of electrodialysis powered by photovoltaic solar energy for freshwater production,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 47, pp. 604–615, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.018.
• A. Foley, B. M. Smyth, T. Puksec, N. Markovska, and N. Duic, “A review of developments in technologies and research that have had a direct measurable impact on sustainability considering the Paris agreement on climate change,” RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 835–839, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.215.
• D. Sengupta, “Incorporating low grade energy recovery in process integrated systems,” CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, vol. 17, no. SI, pp. 54–60, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.coche.2017.06.007.
Publicado
2022-05-30
Cómo citar
Torres Sánchez , M. (2022). Una mirada a la implementación de métodos alternos para solucionar el gasto energético desde el agua salada hacia la obtención de agua potable como fuente de recurso hídrico natural en el ámbito económico y social. Sostenibilidad, Tecnología Y Humanismo, 13(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.25213/2216-1872.146
Número
Sección
Artículos de reflexión
